Between the Tsilhqot'in Nation (community of Xeni Gwet’in First Nation) and the BC Provincial Government, the Tsilhhqox Qay Naguten Wildlife Management Area (WMA) was introduced, The WMA surrounds the Chilko River, playing a critical role in protecting one of British Columbia’s most ecologically significant grizzly bear populations. This protected status helps ensure that the natural rhythms of the Chilko ecosystem remain undisturbed, from the annual salmon migrations to the seasonal feeding and denning cycles of grizzly bears. It also ensures that conservation decisions are rooted in Indigenous knowledge and guardianship, prioritizing the long‑term health of the land, the bears, and their cultural significance to the region.
Chilko Lake supports one of the most stable grizzly bear populations in the southern part of the province. The lake and river host some of the largest and healthiest sockeye and chinook salmon runs in British Columbia, providing a critical late‑summer and fall food source essential for the bears’ survival and for cubs to reach maturity. Protecting these spawning grounds—and reducing disturbances in this feeding corridor—is vital for maintaining bear health and supporting long‑term population stability.
The wildlife management area also limits road access, regulates human activity, and restricts movement in sensitive seasons, such as the annual closure of the upper Chilko corridor from September 1 to October 31 to reduce bear‑human conflict during peak feeding season. These proactive protections allow bears to feed without stress, conserve energy, and behave naturally—key factors in healthy cub survival rates and stable population dynamics.
Finally, the area’s co‑management with the Xeni Gwet’in First Nation ensures that conservation decisions are rooted in Indigenous knowledge and guardianship, prioritizing the long‑term health of the land, the bears, and their cultural significance to the region.
Together, these protections make this Wildlife Management Area an essential stronghold for grizzly bear conservation—preserving habitat, safeguarding salmon, reducing human pressure, and allowing one of nature’s most iconic species to thrive in a rare, undisturbed wilderness.